ckiwjko ysys i=dkfjrk lEeku lekjksg
31&08&2013
jk"Vªh; i=dkfjrk dY;k.k U;kl }kjk ckiwjko ysys dh Le`fr esa i=dkjksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA jk"Vªh; laxzgky; lHkkxkj ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ckiwjko ysys i=dkfjrk lEeku lekjksg esa p;u lfefr ds v/;{k Jh uUn fd’kksj f=[kk us iqjLdkj ds fy, pkj ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA Js"B i=dkj ds fy, Jh ';ke vkpk;Z] Js"B efgyk i=dkj ds fy, fuosfnrk dkaMsdj] Js"B Nk;k i=dkj ds fy, Jh nsosUæ jkor rFkk Js"B ;qok i=dkj ds fy, Jh ve`r tks’kh dks Jh ykyÑ".k vkMok.kh th rFkk MkW- Ñ".k xksiky th }kjk iqjLdkj çnku fd, x;sA bl volj ij Jh jktdqekj 'kekZ] Jh nhu n;ky vxzoky] Jh lh-,- ekgs’ojh] Jh gfjHkkÅ fejklnkj] Jh cynso HkkbZ 'kekZ rFkk Jh ,u-,e- ?kkVxs eap ij mifLFkr FksA
Jh y{eh ukjk;.k Hkkyk us jk"Vªh; i=dkfjrk dY;k.k U;kl dk ifjp; nsrs gq, crk;k fd Jh ckiwjko ysys dh çsj.kk ls 2002 esa bl U;kl dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA rc ls U;kl ns’k Hkj esa jk"VªksRFkku esa tqVs i=dkjksa dh lgk;rk dj i=dkfjrk ds lkekftd ljksdkjksa dks iquZthfor djus esa tqVk gSA
ikaptU; ds iwoZ laiknd Jh cynso HkkbZ 'kekZ us i=dkjksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd ckiwjko ysys us i=dkfjrk dks dHkh thfodksiktZu dk lk/ku ugha cuk;k vfirq bls lkekftd ifjorZu ds ,d lk/ku ds :i esa lekt ds lkeus çLrqr fd;kA mUgksaus fpark trkbZ dh vkt i=dkfjrk dks O;olk; ls tksM+ fn;k x;k gS] cM+s&cM+s dkiksZjsV ?kjkus bls çHkkfor dj jgs gSaA vkt iqu% ckiwjko ysys dh rjg i=dkfjrk dks lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tksM+us dh vko’;drk gSA
jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds lgljdk;Zokg MkW- Ñ".k xksiky us vius mncks/ku esa dgk fd Js"B fp= ysus ds fy, dHkh&dHkh bldh Hkkjh dher pqdkuh iM+rh gS] tku tksf[ke esa Mkyuh gksrh gSA vHkh mÙkjk[k.M esa Hkh"k.k =klnh ds thoar fp= ysus ds fy, fgUnqLFkku lekpkj ds QksVks i=dkj Jh nsosUæ jkor us viuh tku tksf[ke esa Mky dj ogka ds fp= ge rd igqapk,] bl dk;Z esa muds iSj nq?kZVukxzLr gks x, ,sls i=dkjksa dks lEekfur djus esa dk;ZØe dh lkFkZdrk c<+rh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd vHkh ftl LFkku ij pkbuk us gekjh Hkwfe esa vfrØe.k fd;k ogka rd i=dkjksa dks tkus esa cgqr ifjJe djuk iM+rk gS] dbZ ehy iSny pyuk iM+rk gSA #dus dh O;oLFkk ugha gksrh] nks fnu tkus] nks fnu vkus esa yxrs gSa rc tkdj ogka dh tkudkjh fey ikrh gSA eq>s ;g tkudj [kq’kh gqbZ gS fd fgUnqLFkku lekpkj ds yksx pkbuk dh ?kqliSB dh [kcj ysdj vk,A ,sls fo"k; ftu rd igqapuk eqf’dy gks] ftudks [kksydj turk ds lkeus ykuk laHko ugha gS] mudks s Hkh ogka jgus dk lkSHkkX; feykA JhdkUr tks’kh us ukFkZ bZLV ds lkrksa çkUrksa dk cM+k xgjk v/;;u fd;k] ogka çokl fd;kA mUgksaus ogka dh cgqr lh ckrksa dks [kksydj lkeus j[kkA ,slh ckrksa dks tks lkekU; :i ls ns’k ds lkeus ugha vkrha] mls lkeus j[kkA muesa ls nks&rhu ckrksa dh ppkZ eSa vkils çlaxo’k d:axkA ge yksx tkurs gSa ef.kiqj mu lkrksa çkarksa esa ls ,d çkar gS] Ñ".k Hkfä dk ,d cgqr lqUnj] pkjksas vksj igkfM+;ksa ls f?kjk ukxkySaM] fetksje vkSj iwoZ esa E;kaekj ls f?kjh ;g ?kkVh gekjs ns’kHkä lkfFk;ksa ls Hkjh iM+h gSA iwjk ef.kiqj gekjs ns’k dk ,d vfHké vax gSA ysfdu mxzoknh xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k tc ogka can yx tkrk gS] uS’kuy gkbos }kjk dksbZ Hkh lkeku ugha igaqpk ikrs rks ?kkVh f?kj tkrh gSA 15 yk[k dh tula[;k gS bl ?kkVh esa ogka [kkus&ihus dk lkeku ugha igqaprk] vkS"kf/k;ka ugha igqaprhA ,y-ih-th- flys.Mj ugha igaqprs] vkDlhtu flys.Mj ugha igqaprs blds vHkko esa ejhtksa ds vkijs’ku ugha gksrsA vkidks vk’p;Z gksxk ;g can 90&90 fnu pyrk gSA 90 fnu rd vkuk&tkuk can] t:jh lqfo/kk,a ughaA nwljk nqHkkZX; gS ,slk lekpkj tks ,d çkar ds fy, 90 fnu rd ykbQ ykbu can dj ns ;g fnYyh ds lekpkj i=ksa ds fy, dksbZ U;wt ugha gksrhA fnYyh ds i=dkjksa ds fy, ;g dksbZ lekpkj gh ugha gksrkA ysfdu JhdkUr tks’kh }kjk ,sls lekpkjksa dks ogka ls yk dj fnYyh rd igaqpk;k x;kA fnYyh ds yksxksa dks mlls voxr djok;k x;k RkFkk laln rd mldh tkudkjh nsdj ml ij okrkZ djokbZ xbZA vFkkZr ns’k ds bl nwjLFk çkar dks Hkh ns’k dh ewy /kkjk ds lkFk feykdj ogka ds fuokfl;ksa ds d"V dks fnYyh lqus] ;g dke mUgksaus fd;kA bl dk;Z dh çla’kk ef.kiqj ds yksxksa usa Hkwfj&Hkwfj dhA mÙkj iwokZUpy esa ,d dkuwu gS flDLM lSM~;wyA gekjs lafo/kku esa ,d fo’ks"k çko/kku gS ogka dh igkM+h tutkfr;ksa ds ckjs esaA tc lafo/kku lHkk dh cgl gks jgh Fkh vkSj ,sls çko/kku nsus dk çlax vk;k rks gekjs vklke ds xksihukFk vkSj jksfg.khdqekj pkS/kjh ;s nksuksa lafo/kku lHkk esa mifLFkr FksA bu nksuksa us flDLM lsM~;wy dks ykus dk cgqr fojks/k fd;kA flDLM lsM~;wy esa ;g çko/kku gS fd dkbZ tutkfr Lok;rrk ekaxrh gS rks mls Lok;rrk nh tk ldrh gSA ,d tutkfr us ,VksukWeh ekaxh rks mls ,VksukWeh fey tkfr gSA tSls ,d tutkfr dks ,d ftys esa ,VksukWeh fey tkrh gS rks ml ftys esa ekStwn nwljh tutkfr;ka vius vkidks f}rh; Js.kh dk ukxfjd le>us yxrh gSaA ftl tutkfr dks Lok;r {ks= fey x;k ogka 80 çfr’kr vkj{k.k ml ftys esa mls fey tkrk gSA bl çdkj nwljh tutkfr;ka misf{kr gks tkrh gSa vkSj oks Hkh vius fy, Lok;r {ks= dh ekax djus yxrh gSa] bl çdkj nwljh tutkfr;ka] mitkfr;ka Hkh vyx {ks=] ftyk] çkar dh ekax djus yxrh gSa ;s flDl lsM~;wy dgrk gS mu NksVh mitkfr;ksa dks Hkh ge vyx {ks= ns nsaA bl çdkj mÙkj iwokZUpy esa çR;sd tutkfr vius fy, ,Vksuel ftys dh ekax dj jgh gSaA yxHkx 21 ,sls laxBu gSa tks mÙkj iwokZapy esa vius fy, vyx ,Vksuel LVsV dh ekax dj jgs gSaA ;gha rd ugha vc mldh ekax vyx xksj[kkyS.M rd >kj[k.M] NÙkhlx< rd Hkh vkus okyh gSA lafo/kku lHkk esa bl flDl lsM~;wy dk cgqr fojks/k gqvk Fkk ysfdu ;g fn;k x;kA blus tutkfr;ksa ds >xM+ksa dks 'kkar djus ds ctk; mUgsa c<+k;k gh gSA ;g lgh ckr gS fd tutkfr;ksa dh çkphu ijaijkvksa] lkaLÑfr fojklr dk laj{k.k gksuk pkfg,] mUgsa vius jhfr&fjoktksa ds vuqlkj thus dh LorU=rk gksuh pkfg,] blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha gks ldrh fdUrq blds uke ij miæo 'kq# gks tk,a vkSj gj ,d tutkfr vius fy, vyx ,VksukWeh {ks= ekaxus yx tk, vkSj ukFkZ bZLV ls ckgj Hkh ;g ekax dh tkus yx tk, rks ;g fo"k; xaHkhj gks tkrk gSA bldh btktr ugha nh tk ldrhA vkt lkjs ns’k dks bl ij fopkj djuk pkfg, vkSj mÙkj iwokZapy ds yksxksa ds lkFk bl fo"k; dks ysdj ppkZ djuh pkfg, fd bls laln esa iquZfopkj ds fy, j[kk tk,A mUgksaus d’ehj d’ehj dk fo"k; ;kn fnykrs gq, dgk fd ge yksx /kkjk 370 ds ckjs esa cgqr vPNh rjg tkurs gSa 50&60 lkyksa ds chp ns’k blds ckjsa esa xgjh&yEch ppkZ dj pqdk gSA ysfdu ge yksxksa dks 370 1, ugha ekyweA ;g ukxkySaM ds fy, gSA 370 1, ds vUrxZr ukxkySaM dh Hkwfe ij dsUæ ljdkj dk vf/kdkj gS fd ugha ;g fMLI;wV gks x;k gSA eku yks ukxkySaM esa [kfut gS] rsy vkSj xSl gS] bldks dsUæ ljdkj fudky ldrh gS fd ugha] lafo/kku ds lSoUFk lsM~;wy ds vuqlkj ns’k ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa ik, tkus okys [kfut] rsy&xSl] dks;yk vkfn inkFkZ ;wfu;u fyLV esa vkrs gSa mudks fudkyus dk dsUæ ljdkj ds ikl iw.kZ vf/kdkj gSA ysfdu 370 1, ds dkj.k ukxkySaM ds ykxksa dk ekuuk gS fd bl vf/kdkj dks dsUæ ljdkj dks os ugha nsaxsA ukxkySaM dh tks fo/kkulHkk gS mlus çLrko ikfjr fd;k gS vkSj çLrko ikfjr djds 26 tqykbZ 2010 dks mUgksaus ,d :y cuk;k ukxkySaM iSVªksfy;e xSl ,.M js’kksY;w’ku :Yl 2012] dsUæ ljdkj dks mUgksaus euk dj fn;k fd vki yksx ;gka rsy ds dqa, ugha [kksn ldrs] ;gka ls xSl vki ugha fudky ldrsA Hkkjr dk iSVªksfy;e ea=ky; fiNys vusd o"kksZa ls bl ç;kl esa yxk gqvk gS fd dksbZ le>kSrk gks tk, ysfdu le>kSrk gS fd gksrk gh ugha gSA iwjs ukxkySaM ds lkekftd leqnk;] gks&gks tSls laxBu] ogka ds jktuhfrd usrk lc feydj dgrs gSa bl ij dsUæ ljdkj dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha ys ldrh] fu.kZ; ge ysaxsA ç’u ;g gS fd mUgksaus dgk gS fd vkfVZdy 370 1, dk QLVZ ikVZ ^,* Hkkjr dh ljdkj dks ;g vf/kdkj ugha nsrk fd oks gekjs fy, dkuwu cuk,A ;s [kqn mUgksaus vius çLrko esas ikfjr fd;k gSA ;g fpark dh ckr gS] ç’u ;g fd ;g vf/kdkj ml ukxkySaM dks fdlus fn;k vkSj D;ksa fn;k\ bl rjg ls ,d NksVs ls LVsV dks fookfnr cuk fn;k x;k gSA bl rjg nwljk LVsV dgrk gS fd 370 , mldks fn;k gS rks 370 ch gedks ns nks rks mldks fn;k tkrk gS] rhljk 370 lh dh ekax djrk gS fd gedks D;ksa ugha nksxs rks lh mldks nsrs gSA 20 lky ckn /;ku esa vkrk gS fd xyrh gqbZ gS] 370 ds ckjs esa vkt lksprs gSa fd xyrh gqbZ gS] 371 ,] rFkk ch ds ckjs esa Hkh lksprs gSa fd vc xyrh gks xbZ gSA i=dkj bl ckr dks xgjkbZ ls fudky dj ykrs gSa] eq>dks bl ckr dh çlUurk gS fd Jhdkar tks’kh us bu ckrksa dks tks ukFkZ bZLV esa Fkha ckgj fudky dj ds ns’k Hkj ds lkeus j[kus ds ç;Ru fd,A v#.kkpy çns’k esa ,d tu&tkfr gS mldk uke gS ^pdek*A 80]000 yksx gSa] og v#.kkpy çns’k ds ugha gSaA ysfdu tc ns’k dk foHkktu gq, rks ,d cM+k ftyk Fkk ^pVd xzke*] oks iwoZ ikfdLrku esa pyk x;kA D;ksa pyk x;k] ;g dguk dfBu gS ysfdu mlesa 98-5 çfr’kr yksx cqf)LV vkSj fgUnw FksA mlesa nks cgqr cM+s leqæh canjxkg Fks cksDl cktkj vkSj ^pVxkao* tks gekjs fy, cgqr t:jh FksA D;ksafd Hkkjr ds iwjs ukFkZ bZLV ds fy, vkSj dksbZ lh&iksVZ ugha gSA vxj cksDl cktkj vkSj pVxkao ges feyrk rks iwjs ukFkZ bZLV ds fy, gekjs fy, leqæ ls lIykbZ cgqr ljy gksrhA jsy ekxZ ls rFkk lM+d ekxZ ls cgqr yEck pDdj iM+rk gSA D;ksa x;k og iwjk ftyk] igkM+h ftyk] pyk x;kA ftl ftys ds 98-8 çfr’kr yksx ,sls Fks tks vius ns’k ds lkFk jguk pkgrs Fks] pys x, vkSj 'kj.kkFkhZ cu dj vk, rks ikfdLrku ds yksxksa us Hkxk;k ,sls 80 gtkj yksx v#.kkpy es gSaA muesa ls vk/ks yksxksa dks vc rd ukxfjdrk ugha feyh gSA og ge yksxksa ls feyrs gSa fd mUgsa 60 lky gks x, gSa] gekjk dlwj D;k gS] gekjk vijk/k D;k gS] vc rhljh ih<+h gS gekjh] gekjs cPPkksa dks ukSdjh ugha feyrh] mUgsa fdlh vPNs laLFkku esa i<+us dks ugha feyrkA ge dgha tehu [kjhn ugha ldrs] oksV ugha Mky ldrs] ns’k vktkn gqvk] gekjk D;k vijk/k Fkk\ cM+s nq[k dh ckr gS ns’k mu 50]000 pdek yksxksa ds ckjs esa xaHkhjrk ls fopkj ugha djrk vkSj tkurk Hkh ugha gSA i=dkjksa ls çkFkuk gS ,slh ckrksa dks fudky dj ns’k ds lkeus j[ksaA vkt ,d VªsaM py iM+k gS fd ekbuksfjVht+ dks dSls [kq’k fd;k tk,] ftldks ns[ksa ogh ekbuksfjVh ds fy, gSA vkf[kj ekbuksfjVh dh ifjHkk"kk D;k gS\ vHkh rd gekjs lafo/kku esa ugha gS ckdh txg ij Hkh ugha gSA ySxq,fLVd vkSj fjyhft;l ekbuksfjVh dh ppkZ gekjs lafo/kku esa dh xbZ gSA vuqPNsn 30 tks gS mlesa lkQ&lkQ dgk x;k gS fd gekjs ;gka tks ySxq,fLVd vkSj fjyhft;l ekbuksfjVh gSa os viuk ,stqds’ku bULVhV~;wV [kM+k dj ldrs gSa vkSj mudks pyk ldrs gSaA lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us D;k dYiuk dh gksxh] bldk mís’; D;k jgk gksxk] eSa le>rk gwa mís’; jgk gksxk fd tks vYila[;d yksx gSa] muds cPps tks Hkk"k i<+uk pkgrs gSa] oks Hkk"kk i<+sa] tks ijaijk lh[kuk pkgrs gSa] oks ijaijk lh[ksaA tks iqLrd i<+uk pkgrs gSa ml iqLrd dh ppkZ ds fy, dksbZ fo’ks"k d{kk pyk ldrs gSaA D;k gekjs lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us ;g dYiuk dh gksxh dh ekbuksfjVht+ ds esfMdy dkWyst gksaxs] ekbuksfjVht+ ds bathfu;fjax dkWyst gksaxs] ;wfuoflZVht+ gksaxhA eSa ;g le>rk gwa fd vkfVZdy 30 tks gS mldk mís’; ;g fcydqy Hkh ugha jgk gksxkA oksVksa dh ckr vkxs c<+rh pyh tk jgh gS] vc ekbuksfjVh deh’ku vk x;k gS] vkSj tks ekbuksfjVh deh’ku vk;k gS mldks vlhfer vf/kdkj çkIr gks x, gSaA tkfe;k fefy;k bLykfe;k fo’ofo|ky; tks gS og ,d us’kuy ;wfuoflZVh gS] dsUæh; fo’ofo|ky; gS] ;wfu;u fyLV dk ,d laLFkku gSA dqN yksx ekbuksfjVh deh’ku ds ikl ,d ,sIyhds’ku nsrs gSa ;g ekbuksfjVh dk laLFkku gS eqlyekuksa dk laLFkku gSA eqlyeku yksxksa us 'kq# fd;k FkkA eqlyeku yksxksa ds 'kq# djus ls og ekbuksfjVh dk LVsVl ugha ik ldrkA oks us’kuy ;qfuoflZVh Fkh vkSj ekbuksfjVh vk;ksx us ,d i= ds }kjk ml iwjs ds iwjs laLFkku dks ekbuksfjVh esa dUoVZ dj fn;kA vkfVZdy 30 esa Li"V gS ekbuksfjVh vius laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dj ldrh gS] ekbuksfjVh deh’ku ughaA ;s ekbuksfjVh deh’ku viuh ,d ikoj ls lSaVªy ;wfuoflZVh dks ekbuksfjVh dk LVsVl ns nsrk gSA vkschlh] ,l-lh] ,l-Vh- ds vkj{k.k dks lekIr dj nsrk gSA vFkkZr oks lqçhe dksVZ ls Hkh cM+k dksVZ gks x;kA vc dksVZ esa dsl gS ysfdu ,l-lh- ,l-Vh vkSj vkschlh ds vkj{k.k lekIr gks x, gSaA ;s foMacuk gS] i=dkjksa dks] ys[kdksa dks bl ij ppkZ djuh pkfg,A
Jh yky Ñ".k vkMok.kh us vius fopkj j[krs gq, dgk fd ;fn i=dkjksa dks vius dke djus dh iw.kZ NwV ns nh tk, vkSj og fu"i{k kok.kh
ds jsfM;ks esa igyh ckj ml fnu mYysf[kr gqvk ftl fnu os pqu dj ds vk, vkSj thr dj ds eq[;ea=h cus ml fnu igyh ckj mudk uke vk;kA iwjs pquko çpkj esa ,u-Vh- jkekjko dk uke vkdk’
kok.kh esa fy;k rd ugha x;k] ;s fLFkfr Fkh ml nkSj esaA ,slh fLFkfr ls vc rks fLFkfr nwljh gks xbZ gSA ysfdu fQj Hkh i=dkjksa dh cgqr cM+h tokcnkjh gSA ml tokcnkjh dks vkt ftudks geus lEefur fd;k gS] muds lkgl dks ns[k dj ckdh yksx Hkh mldk vuqlj.k djsa] rks cgqr vPNk gksxk rFkk ns’k dk cgqr Hkyk gksxk] yksdrU= dk Hkyk gksxk vkSj ns’kHkä yksxksa ds eu esa [kq’kh gksxhA
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