Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Uncovering Covert operations

Uncovering Covert operations
                                                                        Arun Jaitley

            I had on 4th June 2013  written an article “Should CBI uncover the Intelligence Bureau”.  A lot more has happened since then.   Disclosures  in relation to certain activities of the Indian army now raise a larger question – ‘”Should covert operations be leaked out  by the government and made a subject matter of public debate”.
Security Scenario
            India has a vulnerable security scenario. In the last two decades we have been victim of  cross border terrorism.  We have lost more innocent citizens  to insurgency  than through conventional wars.  Initially terrorism was cross border.  Today many  local modules are operating within the country.  A large part of central India is in the grip of Maoist violence.  The Prime Minister once described it as the most serious challenge the country is facing.   There is insurgency  in several states of the North-East.  Successive governments   have either tried to negotiate settlements or strengthened  the security set up to counter this insurgency in the North East.  The military-  police approach to counter these anti national activities  is partly successful.  The need is to strengthen  our intelligence agencies so that  they are able to uncover the activities of groups which spread terror and insurgency.  Needless to say that in fighting terrorism our intelligence agencies have met with  a reasonable success and busted many modules both domestic and cross border. 
            While the role of the intelligence agencies is to develop their own capabilities they need to create strategic assets.  They have to infiltrate  into these modules.  They need to befriend the communities  where such modules are active.  They use technology in order to intercept their communications. They need to infiltrate into their activities internationally and develop contacts within the governments abroad or with groups which operate parallel to the targets of our investigation. 
            The hard fact is that in a country with serious security threats, the existence of these activities of intelligence agencies  has to be strengthened. Intelligence agencies  have to conduct various covert operations.  And yet there has to be an element of deniability in the covert operations.  They must be happening but we do not admit them or talk about them.  Larger public interest demands this. My charge against the UPA government  is that for narrow political interest it has deliberately leaked out the covert operations in two cases thereby creating a serious set back  to our counter insurgency operations. 
The Ishrat Jehan case
            I will not make a detailed comment on the Ishrat case since  have already written about it extensively on 4th June, 2013.  It is now clear  that this was a part of the counter  terror activities  of a central agency.  The UPA government needs to seriously introspect whether it acted  in national interest when it altered the affidavit of the Home Ministry before the Gujarat High court thereby disowning what its own agencies have allegedly done.  It intended to use the ever obliging CBI  to target police officials of Gujarat and certain BJP leaders of Gujarat.  However,  the hard truth  is that it was an operation of the Central Government and not of the Gujarat government.  In the process all that the Central Government  achieved was to uncover the covert operation of an intelligence agency. 
The alleged army pay-offs in Jammu and Kashmir
            I am unaware of the truth or otherwise of the allegation.  The government leak  published in a newspaper indicated that a certain politician of Jammu & Kashmir  had received  funds for allegedly toppling the state government.  The former army chief has stated that the army does make payments to stabilize the system  in states  affected by insurgency.  It stabilizes them by either helping the community  through community friendly activities or otherwise.   None of us knows or is entitled to know the details of these activities.  The Right to information cannot apply to these activities.  The CBI cannot invoke  its investigative jurisdiction  to start investigating whether  secret funds have been properly spent by the Intelligence Bureau, the R&AW or the Military Intelligence or by any other  agency.  . All these activities are neither accountable to Parliament nor judicially justiceable.  These are a part of the covert operations The desirability and the appropriateness of these activities is a subject matter for the Government of the day to decide.  Prime Ministers, Home Ministers, Defence Ministers, Chief of the Army staff, heads of IB and R&AW and several others in the government are  privy to information which must necessarily die with them.  It even cannot become a part of their memoirs. Should such an information have been leaked out by the political establishment which had a problem with the former Army Chief?  Pushed to a corner  should the Army Chief at all have admitted that such payments were indeed undertaken?  The UPA government has abandoned its’ state-craft. It does not mind if the country is hurt  as long as the UPA can  score points when faced with a certain electoral defeat. 

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